Newly Discovered Egyptian Roots an Example of the Topic History Essays by

Newfound Egyptian Roots by Expert Prof. Kifaru | 19 Dec 2016 Newfound EGYPTIAN ROOTS OF WESTERN THEOLOGY: A STOLEN LEGACY? On the off chance that anybody would investigate the historical backdrop of Christianity, one would consistently locate a specific piece of it with a sample of Egyptian culture and religion. One explanation could be that it was an unavoidable chronicled some portion of the Jewish history that they be affected by Egyptian culture since Joseph, the child of Jacob has been brought to Egypt as a slave and afterward the story goes to wind up having the Israelites subjugated by the Egyptians. At that point came Moses who turned into an instrument of the God of the Israelites to liberate them from subjugation as described in the second of the Old Testament of the Holy Bible-Exodus. Need article test on Newfound Egyptian Roots subject? We will compose a custom article test explicitly for you Continue Undergrads Usually Tell EssayLab professionals:I'm not in the state of mind to compose my paper. Since I need to invest energy with my friendsProfessional scholars recommend: Essaylab.Com Offers A Top-Quality Academic EssayCustom Essay Company Buy College Papers Online Best Assignment Service Cheap Custom Writing Service It is anyway a different story and a dubious strict issue that Western or Christian Theology has been as of late blamed for taking an Egyptian heritage. Without fail, Bible researchers and even doubters have been revealing a few antiquities and other extremely old things and destinations, which some way or another recommend signs on the missing bits of some strict riddles. Besides, invested individuals to demonstrate and negate cases and speculation recently accepted or acknowledged and even uprooted by others utilized such disclosures. One of these ongoing revelations were a few intimations that propose some immediate connection between Egyptian strict culture and that of the Christian religion. Specifically, researchers asserted that Western or Christian philosophy has its underlying foundations from Egyptian religious philosophy. Ahmed Osman, a notable student of history and researcher, who was made well known by his book, Out of Egypt, The Roots of Christianity Revealed, set up the said associations through discovering likenesses of characters and customs in the two religions. Since Egyptian culture is far more established than Christianity, Osman could think that its simple to make such end that that there exist Egyptian roots in Christian religious philosophy. Note that Christianity was built up by Jesus Christ in the New Testament through Apostle Peter (The Rock). In Osmans examination, he utilized Akhenaten (Egypt) in correlation with Moses (Jews) and Tutankhamun (Egypt) and Joshua of the Israelites. Prior to going further into the examination of these characters or strict symbols, it is significant that we first look at the strict customs of both all together that we think that its increasingly legitimate to analyze the characters as instruments in making the two religions well known. For instance, let us investigate the ideas of pinity and salvation in both. For the Egyptians, salvation convictions was the pine nature that was credited to their lord, who was viewed as the human child of Ra, the enormous god (Osman, Ahmed). In their way of life, the pinity of their god is appeared in three occasions throughout its life: sacred birth, blessing and crowning celebration and the restoration in the afterlife. Similarly, Christian religion has a similar pine disclosure in the individual of Jesus Christ, the Son of God who was of a virgin birth and was blessed by God through the Holy Spirit in His Baptism. Jesus Christ, in the New Testament stories, was executed and kicked the bucket for the salvation of man. On the third day after His passing, Jesus was revived and accepted to rose to paradise to be with the Father. The distinction anyway is that Egyptians accepted that the soul of the dead will return to its very much saved body. This is the very motivation behind why Egyptians accepted that King Osiris was reestablished to life in the black market and turned into the god and the adjudicator of the dead. In spite of this conviction, Christians respected the demise of an individual as last and his soul and soul would go to his last goal paradise or heck, eventually in time. In another angle, replacements of Osiris, which is known as the Cult of Serapis, have comparative idea of sanctification or inception ceremonies with that of the Western religion. A notable Egyptologist, Sir Alan Gardiner, thought about such ceremony of Baptism in the faction as comparable or similar to Christian sanctification. In the two cases a representative purifying by methods for water fills in as commencement into an appropriately legitimated strict life (Gardiner, Alan refered to in Osman, Ahmed). Note that the clique is now well known in Rome as right on time as 105 B.C. thus it could have truly existed far sooner than Christianity. Serapis and Christ existed one next to the other and were every now and again observed as exchangeable (Osman, Ahmed). Osman was alluding to the second century A.D. at the point when the two religions existed and at certain parts of their love practices, Christ and Serapis was, as he stated, loved reciprocally. We can most likely observe such perspectives in Roman Catholicism, particularly on the images and pictures they utilized for love. For instance, Isis and her child Horus were clearly comparative with the pictures found in Catholicism representing Mary and newborn child Jesus. In the Egyptian rendition, Isis fled with the baby Horus when Isis (the dad) was killed and afterward kept ensuring the newborn child until he effectively became lord of Egypt like his dad. In the Catholic form, Mary, who had a virgin birth of newborn child Jesus, likewise fled from the ruler who has been looking to slaughter the youngster subsequent to realizing that it would have been a King of all rulers later on. Mary anyway fled with his embraced father, Joseph and along with the direction of the Holy Spirit from God, they had the option to allow the youngster to develop and Jesus, in spite of the fact that didn't turn into the actually the King of all Kings were made popular and loved by the individuals all through the world. Researchers anyway demand that Isis passed her ideals to Mary which recommends that Mary was really a more youthful form of Isis in the Catholic religion. Isis represented commendable ladylike excellencies which she gave to 'Mary'. Like the Blessed Virgin, Isis supported ladies in labor, demonstrated benevolence to the troubled, gave a 'light' to the withering, secured mariners, watched virtuousness, and guaranteed richness and mending (Le Ga ll, Dom Robert 1997). The Holy Trinity, which is one of the notable and accepted to be an unmistakable component of Western philosophy, was seen as not really particular and one of a kind but rather was really found in connection and established from Egyptian religious philosophy. Researchers have discovered that there is really is an Egyptian rendition of the Father-Son-Holy Spirit Holy Trinity which is Isis-Osiris-Horus set of three. All through the 4000 years of Egyptian history each Pharaoh was the manifestation of the energetic Horus, and in this way the child of Isis, the Goddess Mother who had nursed and raised him (R. E. Witt 1971, p.15). Witt reasoned that that the components in the set of three, in the two variants were indistinguishable and of one embodiment. The distinction anyway was that the Egyptian variant considered the idea of constant transformation of Horus and that each Pharaoh in Egypt was viewed as a portrayal of Horus. The similitudes of the Horus legend and the Biblical form Jesus and His mom Mary, had been the strong premise of some to solidly evaluate that Western philosophy had its establishment in Egyptian strict convention. Truth be told, one researcher recommends that Horus fantasy is an unavoidable piece of seeing early Christianity. The centerpieces, the thoughts, the articulations, and the sins of the initial four centuries of the Christian period can't be very much concentrated without a correct appreciation of the nature and impact of the Horus myth(Cooper,W.R. p.49). Egyptian religion likewise discovered similitudes with Biblical characters like Moses, Joshua and Jesus. Moses was viewed as a similarity of the Egyptian Akhenaten and Joshua as Tutankhamun. Osman anyway accepted that Jesus was only a New Testament pioneer adaptation of Joshua, the pioneer of the Israelites in the Old Testament who succeeded Moses. Similarly, Akhenaten is known to have been prevailing to the seat by Tutankhamun. Having a strong reason for partner Moses and Akhenaten, it subsequently gets coherent and important to at any rate think about a potential connection between Jesus/Joshua, the protg of Moses, and Tutankhamun, the replacement of Akhenaten (Osman, Ahmed). The inheritance of the said Egyptian symbols and Biblical characters were likewise respected the equivalent by researchers. For instance, Pope have seen that the pioneers Akhenaten (Moses) and Tutankhamun (Joshua) we have the immortal clash of despotism versus radicalism, legalism versus bargain, immaculateness of religion versus resilience, confidence versus works, love versus dread, solidarity versus persity, and so forth., and so on.) that was later accommodated in Christian dualism as satisfaction of the Law of Moses through the Grace and Truth of Jesus (Pope, Charles). It is possibly reasonable for one creator to infer that the religion of the Pharaohs was reworked in Christian structure religious philosophy, iconology and the entire heavenly gear of minister make (Cantor, Norman 1994). In spite of a few yet critical contrasts in the Egyptian religion with that of the Western religion, researchers, particularly Osman, demanded that Christianity isn't a unique religion as set up by Jesus Christ through his Apostle Peter yet was established from the Egyptian strict culture. In the wake of introducing the examination of certain researchers comparative with the likeness of the two religions we can at first presume that the two religions are interrelated and one can even accept that the Western philosophy has its underlying foundations in the more seasoned Egyptian religion. This essayist anyway accepts that it isn't all in all correct to respect the

The characteristics of a growing and a mature product market Essay

The qualities of a developing and a develop item showcase - Essay Example Under this stage, there are quickly rising deals volume and benefit, and the by and large development is at a quick paced way (Kotler, 2002, p.173). For instance, buyer electronic markets, especially diversion gadgets, are in the developing item showcase. Convenient DVD player is the most sultry, drifting class and â€Å"derives its prominence from its convenientce and minimal size† (Atico International, n.d.). It likewise establishes a yearly development pace of 25% in the hello fi item showcase along with turntable, intensifier and advanced radio tuner, MP3 players, four-unit speaker and wi-fi ability. During this stage, the normal creation cost of compact DVD player is being surveyed concerning what the organization could support. Samsung Electronics is one of the unmistakable makers of purchaser electronic gadgets, but since it isn't the principal mover, it needs to do broad research to upgrade the quality and highlights of its item. It has propelled the world’s lit tlest convenient DVD with a smallest DVD position, quality screen group and a decent battery life. Likewise, the high creation cost during the presentation stage is at first recuperated in the development stage in light of scale economies or expanded yield. Clients at this stage are early adopters and old-clients on the grounds that the previous will get mindful of item benefits and take part while the last will expand their utilization level or use rate. This stage is extremely alluring to new participants since gainfulness and piece of the pie are sure; along these lines, the business must anticipate a developing rivalry. A higher deals volume and benefits that Samsung have picked up from its convenient DVD players make contenders, for example, Sony, Philips and LG to develop. For the item to contend and acquire unrivaled deals rate and piece of the overall industry, its item highlights ought to be one of a kind and extraordinary, and the expense of advancement ought to be expande d. Techniques. Deals and promoting methodologies ought to be fortified by giving the market fragment the vital data about the item. The item quality, component, style, and configuration ought to be improved to build the utilization rate and brand personality. It is likewise a preferred position if the business will include in new market fragments, for example, first-time purchasers or non-clients to extend its dispersion inclusion as request increments. Besides, the first cost ought to be kept up on the grounds that the interest is rising, and it should utilize an educational advancement to pull in a wide market crowd. 1.2 Mature Product Market The develop item showcase is the third item life cycle stage. During this level, the pace of deals and benefits is high, however beginning to level-off in light of the fact that the general development is at a moderate way (Kotler, 2002, p.174). For example, Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola are the two notable rivals in carbonated soda pops (CSDs) sh owcase wherein the previous is the main deals and market investor in the early long periods of rivalry. Nonetheless, in the latest soda pop deals, Pepsi has all out deals of $43.23 billion while Coca-Cola has $30.99 billion (Dlugosch, 2010). The

Ethical Process of Some Companies in the Fashion Sector

Queston: How moral are the procedures of certain organizations in the style area? Answer: Presentation The style business is one of the significant key areas in the national economy and according to the examination; it contributes the high GDP in the economy. Design is by all accounts the significant business everywhere throughout the globe. The legislature likewise stepped up to the plate on this field and become one of the significant sources. The services of design development and its improvement make part of recreational exercises to pull in the clients everywhere throughout the world. There is part of connection among individuals from various nations, networks dialects and religions and so on. Different new devices and procedures are critical to distinguish the necessities of the individuals and to meet the consumer loyalty with inventive techniques to draw in colossal number of clients and to manage the issues appropriately. It has been realized that HM has 85% resources in the business and Zara has half current resources. Zara means to manage the most recent style at the most reasonable cost and it is partitioned into various classes. With the one of a kind technique of Zara, new structures showed up in the stores comprehensively and it plays out the exercises in flexibly chain that makes it manageable to manage the contenders. The central point that makes Zara maintainable is the translations of items spending on instruction, social insurance and travel because of downturn. In spite of the fact that items are accessible at modest costs, the store design makes it select with huge stores. Zara has high notoriety to fulfill the moment needs of shopper in the design business and it can make on new line. It makes the plan in an every day contact that centers around diminishing the time among structure and deal that is totally unique in relation to the design segment. (Watchman, 2006) Zara has affected the design advertise in a brief timeframe and it is exceptionally viable with flexibly chain. This offers clients with most noteworthy assortment each time they manage the store. Subsequently, the all around created IT framework has gigantic points of interest that expands efficiency and improves quality. This increments fruitful activity in the style showcase. This doesn't just builds the benefit and spares time yet in addition offers a fantastic business. Zara straightforwardly gathers the style data through the system. It has been imperative to separate Zara from its rivals. All the difficulties contradict Zara to create themselves in the assorted foundation on the US advertise. (Cobb, 2015) Style is one of the universes quick developing businesses that likewise have the driving component of the worldwide economy of the 21st century. The new pattern can make the occupations of design complex and the expansion of style rolled out tremendous improvements in the life of individuals all around. It offers business choices and built up the salary of the individuals. Along these lines, it additionally built up the framework with broadening. Writing audit Points of interest of research Research in the field of design has been expressed in mid eighteenth century. It has power over the public activity of the individuals and the custom of individuals blends with the progressions consequently. The customs can be changed with time and style assumes a fundamental job in managing societies and conventions of different individuals around the globe. Research in the event of style has been created from convention and changes. The custom of the individuals starts from different societies around the globe. It can't be changed rapidly. In the contemporary world, style has been solid and ground-breaking regarding day by day lives. It assists with managing the assorted scope of exercises and design shows the report in the style press. The displaying business assumes a focal job in the devices and improvements. It includes in the innovative plan and self-articulation that changes the presentation concerning various circumstances. Conflicting work in style industry Taylor (1975) says that the basic impression of the displaying design industry is allure and style is in excess of an occupation. It manages the perfect model life. They play a propelling self creation to manage the beneficial experience. The models fill in as the work and play a propelling self-creation to meet the educational experience. (Taylor, 1975) Underestimation The style business manages the distinctive work inside the field. There are tremendous separations with inconsistent medications between various models. The significant objective is to advance the item that ranges from food to drink. Design models are known as outrageous appearance with brisk methodologies. Moral style venture A moral clothing business is hard to progress and it has a need for organizations to improve their social capable exhibition. To characterize the supportability inside an association, it offers straightforwardness about items and there are significant segments to progress. It incorporates social and natural structures that help in dynamic and guarantees liberated from misuse and abuse with ecological debasement. The style configuration is an issue based dynamic methodology condition. It contains various courses in plan and feel, style and materials industry. The significant motivation behind the paper is to esteem the style plan that thinks about moral issues inside the improvement of item. It offers the thought of issues in the turn of events and arranging of moral attire. (Zhao, 2009) Moral issues in design Moral issues are significant viewpoints to assess accomplishment for the business. It makes positive effect for the drawn out development and improvement for the organization. It assists with keeping up the positive and solid culture. Today, purchasers dont purchase items however search for their necessities and poses heaps of inquiries and they are exceptionally worried about moral strategic policies. Morals is significant in todays business and moral conduct has been the significant piece of the business. It is said that 77% of the buyers accept that its significant for association to remain morally and socially dependable. Clients and organizations are probably going to disregard dishonest pictures and some of the time, the organizations overlook their social jobs and duties to get into legitimate issues. Clients can forces fast and simple data. Today, purchasers are not intrigued to purchase the new item however they require more subtleties on producers. They have been responsive and delicate to moral methodologies. Exploitative organizations will no longer followed by buyers and moral methodologies has been significant in business territory. (Waddock Graves, 1999) Moral difficulties that can influence the business are corporate social duty. It has been imperative to manage the assessment and to build up the connection between the business and the earth. It is essential to coordinate the accepted procedures and methodologies and CSR assumes a significant job in business. It is essential to manage the business morals in an association. (Susan, 1997) Green issues Green issues have been the hotly debated issue in past years and the greater part of the associations needed to make strides toward environmental friendliness with straightforward decrease on nature. It contains decline of CO2 outflows and diminishes of wastage decline the employments of intensity and different sources. Green items are typically costly and the quantity of green items increments with various rates. Condition issues were the soonest and it is the most significant issues among the top style retailers on the planet. (Ruth, 2005) Item wellbeing Wellbeing is the significant ideal for the purchaser and it guarantees safe items in the market. Item wellbeing is the level of hazard related with the employments of item. It includes level of hazard and in style industry; makers ought to guarantee safe materials and types of gear. Style industry ought to know about what they are selling. In this way, selling risky item can affect the client confidence. It can lead in to bancropsy. Moral sourcing This is the most significant moral issue to mold advertise. Socially capable exchange has been the significant issue during the 1990s when various organizations go under increment of worry from shopper bunches for merchandise creation. The developing worry of condition has expanded the mindfulness for reasonable sourcing. Moral design includes garments whose creators look to manage the issues engaged with the style business. Individuals are exceptionally cognizant about the solid way of life and they need the retailers to create supportable garments without affecting the earth. It speaks to a significant way to deal with configuration, source and assembling the garments that expands focal points to individuals and diminishes impacts on the earth. The intending no mischief that speaks to a functioning job in destitution decrease and economical production of employment. It has issues like reasonable exchange, misuse and feasible creation. (Robin, 1987) This speaks to the nature and earth. Moral style is garments and it makes reference to the way, the design business works and the issues, for example, work abuse, condition decimation and remorselessness towards creatures and so on. Marking As indicated by Kotler, the name, term, image or configuration plans to imply the items or administrations and to separate from contenders. It gives legitimate information on marking that isn't to accomplish the objective market and to be the market head yet to get the viewpoint to search for the brand and to give the answer for the buyer issues. Marking offers immense difficulties for the advertisers and to prevail with regards to marking, the brand ought to have clear objectives to meet the purchasers needs and requests. Individuals became brand cognizant with brand name and began viable brands. Few out of every odd area has got brands and individuals pick the items with the brand name. There are part of elements for the purchasers to choose the brand and they are social and social. The advertisers should know about existing brand and that ought to be moral in nature. (Friedman, 1970) Moral showcasing Moral showcasing depicts the w

Compare two compay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Look at two compay - Essay Example Monetary proportions are critical with regards to investigating an organization, Google has create a great deal of income over the most recent couple of years, here is a glance at their money related proportions and how well they have really been faring. Every one of these proportions plainly show that Google inc is monetarily stable and there is nothing to stress over for the organization however they have a few contenders and can’t bear to settle for the status quo. Representatives are more than ready to work for Google in light of the fact that the association has set up itself as perhaps the best organization on the planet, in the year 2007 and 2008 Google was the top organization to work for, it is one of the absolute best organizations over the globe, they treat their workers with a great deal of regard and they take unique endeavors to inspire them. This achievement is a direct result of their authority and cross-utilitarian hierarchical structure. Google utilizes the standard of â€Å"70-20-10† this implies the workers can discuss legitimately with one another, this significantly better correspondence framework has been the way to progress. Formal channels are regularly maintained a strategic distance from by the organization to stay away from any false impressions, the staff is in every case profoundly energetic in light of the fact that they have a feeling of conviction that they can contribute tremendously towards the organization, this feeling of conviction keeps them spurred and motivates them to stay with performing for the. Apple has been a transformation, their items have been selling like hot cakes, â€Å"it was prior detailed that organization is more steady than the US Government.† (Apple has More Money than the US Government) The items sold by apple are primarily for diversion, there is a great deal of rivalry in this documented, apple is without a doubt the current head yet things may change inside no time. Dell, Hp and Lenovo give Macintosh a run for its cash with regards to PC equipment. Media player and Windows working framework are the two principle opponents of apple

Horned Melon Seed Extract Using Different Solvents - 9900 Words

Evaluation of Phytochemical Compounds Present in Horned Melon Seed Extract Using Different Solvents (Research Proposal Sample) Content: EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOUNDS PRESENT IN HORNED MELON SEED EXTRACT USING DIFFERENT SOLVENTSMICHELLE WANJIRU2014DECLARATIONThis research proposal is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other university.Kamau Michelle Wanjiru (S20-A07-0004/2007)Signature DateThis research proposal has been submitted for examination with our approval as university supervisors.Dr. Leonard GituChemistry Department, JKUAT, KenyaSignature DateTable of ContentsTOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Title page PAGEREF _Toc396229847 \h iDeclaration PAGEREF _Toc396229848 \h iTable of Contents PAGEREF _Toc396229849 \h iiList of Figures PAGEREF _Toc396229850 \h iv1.0 INTRODUCTION AND LITERATURE REVIEW PAGEREF _Toc396229851 \h 11.1 Historical perspective PAGEREF _Toc396229852 \h 11.2 Characteristics of melon seed oil PAGEREF _Toc396229853 \h 31.3 Phytochemical Analysis PAGEREF _Toc396229854 \h 41.4 Constituents of melon seed PAGEREF _Toc396229855 \h 41.5 Analy tical Techniques PAGEREF _Toc396229856 \h 51.5.1 Soxhlet Extractor PAGEREF _Toc396229857 \h 51.5.2 Rotor Evaporator PAGEREF _Toc396229858 \h 53.0 Statement of the problem PAGEREF _Toc396229859 \h 54.0 Justification PAGEREF _Toc396229860 \h 65.0 Objectives: PAGEREF _Toc396229861 \h 65.1 Overall objective: PAGEREF _Toc396229862 \h 65.2 Specific objectives: PAGEREF _Toc396229863 \h 66.0 MATERIALS AND METHODS PAGEREF _Toc396229864 \h 76.1 Materials and Reagents PAGEREF _Toc396229865 \h 76.2 Sample Collection and Sampling PAGEREF _Toc396229866 \h 76.3 Extraction using Soxhlet Extractor PAGEREF _Toc396229867 \h 76.4 Evaporation of solvents using rotor evaporator PAGEREF _Toc396229868 \h 86.5 Analysis of horned melon seed for phyto-chemicals PAGEREF _Toc396229869 \h 86.5.1 Detection for Alkaloids PAGEREF _Toc396229870 \h 96.5.2 Detection for Flavanoids PAGEREF _Toc396229871 \h 96.5.3 Detection for Terpenoids PAGEREF _Toc396229872 \h 106.5.4 Detection for Saponins PAGEREF _Toc396229873 \h 1 0WORK PLAN PAGEREF _Toc396229874 \h 11BUDGET PAGEREF _Toc396229875 \h 12REFERENCES PAGEREF _Toc396229876 \h 13List of FiguresTOC \h \z \c "Figure" Figure 1: Water melon PAGEREF _Toc396229895 \h 2Figure 2: Water melon seeds PAGEREF _Toc396229896 \h 2Figure 3: Linoleic Acid PAGEREF _Toc396229897 \h 31.0 INTRODUCTION AND LITERATURE REVIEW1.1 Historical perspectiveMelons (Figure 1) or culinary vegetables are fleshy fruit which originated from America and Central America. Three major melon species produced in the world are water melon (Citrullus anatus), honey dew (Cucumis melo indorus) and rockmelon (Cucumis melo reticulates). When ripe the sweety juicy pulp is eaten and seed can be roasted as a snack or ground into an ingredient used in oil and sauces. Melon plants are grown as a ground vine and depending on the cultivar, the shape of the fruit may change from round to ablong, light green to dark green and the flesh from red to yellow and the seeds from white to yellow, brown to black (McGregor, 1976). Boriss et al., 2006 stated that, in the past melon have been considered to be seasonal delights because of their limited availability throughout the year but due to the production flexibility and increased import availability, melons have become available year around and gained popularity.According to AMA (2006), China and Australia are the leading producer of water melon, rock melon and honey melon. In 2004, China accounted for 50% of the worlds production by weight, Turkey 6.1% and Iran 4.4%. In Africa, melon is amongst the most popular African indigenous vegetable crops produced on large scale in Nigeria. The crop occupies a vital role in income generation ability. According to Ojo et al., (2002), the seed yield in Nigeria anges between 131 to 1005kg/ha. Bankole and Adebanjo (2004), acknowledged that melon seeds (Colocynthis citullus L.) (Figure 2) are important indigenous seed oil consumed by many rural communities in West Africa. Dehulled seeds contain oil, pr otein, amino acids, and some amounts of vitamins. Because of the nutritional and economic importance of melon, it is imparative that adequate studies should have been made to improve on its seed production practices.Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC \s 1 1: Horned water melonFigure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC \s 1 2: Water melon seeds1.2 Characteristics of melon seed oilHorned melon seed oil, rich in linoleic acid (Figure 3) (~64.5%), is used for frying and cooking in some African and Middle Eastern American countries owning to its unique flavor (Akoh, C.C, and C.V. Nwosu, 1992). Much research has been published on the oxidative stability of vegetable or fruit oils, but a little has been reported on the stability of melon seed oil. The modification of melon seed oil fatty acid composition by incorporation of oleic acid (18:1) has been explored (Charment et al., 1997). The modified melon seed oil was produced with the better balance of monounsaturate (18:1) and essential fatty acids (18:2), and also improved the seed oil oxidative stability and nutritional value (C h a r m e n t et al., 1998).Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC \s 1 3: Linoleic Acid1.3 Phyto-chemical AnalysisHistory of herbal remedies is very old as there are many herbs and spices which have their uses. The plants extracts have authentic effect on particular human disorder since they have the potential for antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. Plants and herbal extracts have formed important position in modern medicine due to their chemical and medicinal content found in natural form. Their secondary metabolites represent a large reservoir of structural moieties which wok together together exhibiting a wide range of biological activities. Microorganisms have the genetic ability to transmit and acquire resistance to antibiotics and have become a major global health problem.Medicinal plants contain some organic compounds which provide definite physiological action on the human body and these bioactive substances including tannins, alkaloids, carbohydrates, terpenoids, steroids and flavanoids and these can be derived from melon seed (Edogo et al., 2005; Kumar et al., 2010).1.4 Constituents of melon seedAnalysis made on melon seeds by Ajilola et al., 1990 indicated that melon seeds consist of 50% oil by weight, 37.4% protein, 2.6% fibre, 3.6% ash and 6.4% moisture. Immature fruits of some types of melon are often cooked as vegetables. Matured seeds are sometimes are often roasted and eaten. Processing of melon includes fermentation, coring, washing, shelling and oil extraction.1.5 Analytical Techniques1.5.1 Soxhlet ExtractorSoxhlet method will provide a fundamental method of extraction for gravimetric quantification of fats and oil in the horned seed melon. These fats and oils are groups of substances that will dissolve in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone but will relatively be soluble in water. Therefore, an accurate and precise quantitative analysis of these lipids in the horned m elon seed soxhlet extractor is best qualified. The soxhlet procedure will allow for the calculation of total lipid (fat) content in the horned melon seed.1.5.2 Rotor EvaporatorThis technique will be applied for efficient and gentle removal of remaining ethanol and acetone solvents from the horned melon seed extract by evaporation. This machine will utilize a lower pressure than atmospheric pressure which will allow these solvents to boil at lower temperatures. Moreover, the rotations will increase the surface area and thus evaporation process will proceed more rapidly.3.0 Statement of the problemDrugs used in Kenya today are chemically synthesized during their production. These chemicals are highly harmful to the human health and also they are not environmental friendly. Natural drugs for instance extracts from water melon seeds are environmental friendly and low toxicity to humans.4.0 JustificationWater melons are locally grown crops by Kenyan farmers. Water melon fruits have a wor ldwide market. The water melons seeds are locally available and cost efficient. Naturally extracted flavanoids, terpenes, and sappins have medicinal values which are very efficient in human health treatment.5.0 Objectives:5.1 Overall objective:The overall objective will be evaluation of phyto-chemical presence in horned melon seed extract using different solvents5.2 Specific objectives:The specific objectives will be; 1 Extraction of the different compounds present in the melon seed using water, acetone and ethanol 2 Phyto-chemical examination for flavanoids, tannins, terpenes for all the extracts6.0 MATERIALS AND METHODS6.1 Materials and ReagentsAll organic solvents will be purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and all the reagents to be used in this project will be of analar qual...

flower suprising girlfriend - 550 Words

flower suprising girlfriend (Article Sample) Content: Finding Her the Perfect Flowergleftcenter Flowers can be a highly personal, inexpensive, perfect date night gift. Finding the perfect flower to surprise a date with can be tricky. Here are some tips to keep in mind when flower shopping for that special someone. 1 Pick her favorite. Usually if a guy has been with someone for a while, he will know her favorite flower. If not, he should ask her, either directly or indirectly. Knowing if her personality is traditional or more edgy and modern could help him decide between Gerbera Daisies and a bunch of Hydrangeas. Knowing what colors she likescan help to pick a bouquet with multiple flowers in different hues of her favorite color.Ifshe has any plants or flowers in her home (real or fake), they could be a good indicator of where her tastes lie. 2 Choose flowers based on the occasion. Ask the florist to help find the types of flowers for the occasion, whether it is a birthday or "just because.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ For example, if trying to tell a person, "Hi, I like you" or it's a first date, go for something in season. Mixed bouquets work well. Find something that fits the other's personality. If she's into organic and natural trends, a mixed bunch of wildflowers would work nicely. If she's more traditional and sophisticated try peonies or tulipsto give an impression of fun with a touch of elegance. 3 Avoid roses. Roses are generic and thoughtless. Anymore, most women would prefer something more unconventional and thoughtful. If bringing roses on a date, the other person may get the impression that there was not much thought put into the gift. However, if the message that is trying to beconveyed is a more important message, for example, "I'm sorry" or "Marry me," roses could be the perfect gift if chosen in a non-tradi...

The Price of Diamonds Is Too High Essay - 1215 Words

Introduction This essay supports the statement â€Å"The price of diamonds is too high†. Diamonds have always been presumed to be rare. They have been present in history as a symbol of wealth and luxury as they were so difficult to find. Nowadays diamonds are mined and are found all over the world but they are sold through a cartel. (Epstein 1982) A cartel limits the supply of a product in order to keep prices high and to limit competition. (South African Pocket Oxford Dictionary: 2002) This raises the question of whether diamonds are actually worth their price. This essay focuses on the origins and the basic theory behind the diamond cartel; the early operation of the cartel; De Beers’ strong market campaign; determining De Beers’ current†¦show more content†¦The diamond cartel shifts the market equilibrium to the shareholders’ preference – as shown in figure 3. This way a higher profit is made from the sales of diamonds because of the perceived scarc ity. Rhodes was insightful to use the number of wedding engagements as a ballpark figure for the supply of diamonds (Bergenstock and Maskulka: 2001) Graph showing the Relationship between Inelastic Supply and Demand Figure 3: Approximation from Parkin (2013) The diamond cartel has been in existence for over a hundred years. (Spar: 2006) It has faced many issues in order to survive and prosper. (Kretschmer: 1998) Rhodes’ method was sufficient during the early 1900s. (Spar:2006) By 1930, the price of diamonds had fallen and the war was looming; Europeans were not interested in buying diamonds. (Epstein: 1982) It changed ownership to the Oppenheimers around about the Great Depression. Thus began the exploitive marketing tactics of the 20th century. (Epstein: 1982) De Beers’ strong marketing campaign De Beers was aware that the only market where diamonds could sell was in the Unites States of America. Harry Oppenheimer used the American advertising agency N.W. Ayer to change the public’s perception on diamonds.(Epstein: 1982) The campaign used many tactics which included the slogan â€Å"A diamond isShow MoreRelatedThe Price of Diamonds is Too High Essays1079 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"THE PRICE OF DIAMONDS IS TOO HIGH† For more than a century the diamond industry has flourished beyond expectations. The diamond has grown from a small yet rare gem stone to that of a rather large and powerful symbol of wealth. The industry has been controlled by one major corporation, De Beers. De beers along with the cartel it set up has built an industry that will last forever. (Spar, 2006) This paper will analyse the diamond industry, paying specific attention to the cartel, how it operates;Read MoreEssay on The Price of Diamonds Is too High984 Words   |  4 PagesThe Price of Diamonds Is Too High For centuries the diamond has fascinated man for its alluring sparkle and physical hardness. Formed about three billion years ago, the diamond may very well be the oldest and most precious item any person can own. The internationally accepted notion that this commodity is one of the most treasurable commodity of them all has led to the public being prepared to pay the prices that are set by a group of companies in an agreement known as a cartel. This essay willRead MoreThe Price of Diamonds Is too High Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The price of diamonds is too high† This essay discusses the statement â€Å"the price of diamonds is too high†; it will analyze the diamond cartel and its history in order to determine the validity of this statement. Various microeconomic theories will be discussed and explained, all of which are involved in the diamond cartel. The Oxford Dictionary defines a cartel as â€Å"an association of manufacturers or suppliers with the purpose of maintaining prices at a high level and restricting competition†Read MoreEssay about The Price of Diamonds Is Too High1177 Words   |  5 PagesStatement: â€Å"The price of diamonds is too high.† The diamond cartel is the most successful and long-lasting cartel in history. The cartel created a scarcity for diamond and stabilized the prices at a high level. This essay will be discussing the validity of the statement with reference to the market of the diamond industry, history of the diamond cartel, how the price of diamonds is determined, and the implications thereof. â€Å"A cartel is a group of firms acting together†¦to limit output, raise prices, and increaseRead MoreThe Price of Diamonds Is too High in the Modern Market Essay1281 Words   |  6 Pagesmore dependent on diamonds as the years go by. From finding this rare gem in the depths of the earths’ crust, to it now being used as a certain love gesture. The rarity of this beautiful gem has changed, however has the price of diamonds changed accordingly with its value (placed upon by society). This essay will effectively argue that the price of diamonds is too high in the market in the present day as a result of various economic factors. The essay will give information on diamond cartels and howRead MoreThe Price of Diamonds Is Too High The price of diamonds has been controlled, up until recently, by1700 Words   |  7 PagesThe Price of Diamonds Is Too High The price of diamonds has been controlled, up until recently, by cartels. Cartels are formed when suppliers of a particular product or service formally agree not to compete with one another. Cartel agreements usually determine the price, output and supply levels as well as where and to whom the product will be distributed to. De Beers is one of the commonly heard names with regard to diamonds. Up until recently De Beers controlled the diamond industry. It bothRead MoreThe History of the Diamond Cartel and Its Role in Determining the Price of Diamonds1174 Words   |  5 PagesDiamonds have been identified as being precious but expensive gems for many decades. Diamonds were extremely rare, only found in India and Brazil until the late nineteenth century (Vogelsang, 2005: 5). After the discovery of diamonds in South Africa, the diamond industry began to flourish. Diamonds then became very abundant and cheap to produce. In order for the value of diamonds to remain as high as they were during the phase in which they were still rare, a diamond cartel was introduced. A cartelRead MoreShould Diamonds Cost so Much? Essay1132 Words   |  5 PagesDiamonds have long been considered some of the most prized and sought after possessions. They have been perceived as indicators of wealth and romance. The diamond market however; has been one of the most controversial and controlled markets in history run by a cartel â€Å"†¦an association of suppliers with the purpose of maintaining prices at a high level and restricting competition† (Oxford English dictionary) formed to prevent the market from becoming flooded with diamonds from too many suppliers, resultingRead MoreEssay on The DeBeers Diamond Cartel1139 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscovery of diamonds, the precious gem has always remained an item of luxury and great beauty and one that requires a great deal of financial sacrifice in order to acquire. Prices of diamonds have remained relatively stable over the last 100 years while prices of other commodities have fluctuated heavily (Hauser, 2002). Diamonds are a relatively rare commodity which gives them a high value and with the help of De Beer’s advertising campaign, spanning the last six decades, that high value appealRead MorePov Analysis Debeers1219 Words   |  5 PagesPOV ANALYSIS #1 De Beers Diamonds Corrin Wigren 10/10/11 Situation: The De Beers name has always been synonymous with diamonds due largely impart to the fact that in order for anyone to deal in the diamond business, at some point they will have to deal with at least one of our subsidiary companies, retailers or distributors. De Beers owns 43% of the worlds’ market shares of rough diamonds, but this is way down from the 80% we were at in the 80’s. The diamond demand is at the mercy of an